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and high-value forest symbiotic ectomycorrhizal edible mushroom fungi is a gem, not only on forest ecosystems have far-reaching impact, but also human closely related to the quality of life.
ectomycorrhizal fungi and the root is formed by the symbiotic organ, it has two distinct features, the first outside of the root epidermal cells by a thick 5 to 40
Microns (μm) of bacteria surrounded by carpet, and the second is the root cortical cells by hyphae penetrate the cell wall, forming intercellular Hartig nets.Ectomycorrhizal Ectomycorrhizal mushroom is produced some time after the formation of the fruiting bodies of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms can not synthesize carbohydrates because of their own, but must rely on timber supply, but an extension of ectomycorrhizal hyphae can help trees absorb nutrients in the soil and water, so the two are symbiotic.Some fungi are growing on the ground fruiting bodies, such as matsutake, Boletus and Cantharellus monocytogenes, while others are long in the ground, for example, white truffle and black truffle, must rely on the sow, bitch, or a special tool to find dig.
Boletus edulis pileus diameter of 6
25 cm, raised, small flat, fresh wet surface when a sense of pileus, smooth, rarely involute bevel edge, color, variety, light gray brown, bread, yellow, red and brown, and sometimes was olive brown, or nearly Zhu brown.Strain the meat white, pale outside near pileus red pollution.Bacteria tube adnate, up to 3 minimum
Cm in diameter are small and round, each about 2 ~ 3 mm, initial pale milky white, yellow, green, turn into dirt, dirt was red when the old, more mature tube orifice is green spots.Stipe thick, high 10
16 cm, 2 to 4 thick
Mm, rod, often thicker at the base near soil in the top surface of a significant network handle raised, light gray, cinnamon.Spore print dark olive brown, spores narrowly fusiform, the size of about 14 ~
17 × 4 ~ 6.5 microns.Summer and autumn and Fagus, pine symbiosis.
Boletus containing human amino acid requirements.Ring contains carotene, can be used as antioxidants to prevent UV also features synthesized by the β-carotene vitamin A, can cure night blindness.In addition, the porcini are also rich in vitamin D, protein, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids and minerals, have a clear head, Lee lung, stomach and other beneficial effects, often due to lack of Food to prevent vitamin A caused by dry or rough skin disease, corneal softening disease, dry eye, night blindness, vision disorders, ophthalmia and other diseases, and can prevent certain respiratory and gastrointestinal infections diseases, on cancer cells but also to some extent.
Boletus edulis nutritious addition to Food, heat solution have trouble, nourishing fluid, marks the beginning of cold, sparse muscle blood circulation, refreshing tonic and governance waist and legs pain, numbness, women vaginal discharge and other effects.Especially in the anti-influenza virus and inhibit the harmful aspects of human understanding cell mutations, can also improve the waist and legs numbness.
summer is the Food good season fresh wild mushrooms, porcini flavor too strong handed, with the dragon fruit, asparagus to speculation, Boletus fragrance, dragon fruit and smooth, very creamy scrambled out, all clear, taste very good, especially the precious!
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Dragon fruit fried Boletus edulis
ingredients
Boletus edulis
Pitaya
Asparagus
Carrot
production
1. Boletus edulis washed, cut into thick slices oblique knife.Drain the water into the basin with salt, mushrooms fine and leave for 20 minutes, then dry starch sizing stand.
2. dragon fruit peeled and cut diamond-shaped pieces aside.
3. asparagus washed, roots trimmed away the old skin, then cut knife segments inclined stand.
4. carrots washed, cut the blade aside.
5. set the fire pan, into the refined oil till the three into a hot, the Boletus edulis, asparagus, oil, picked up the drain in a colander.
6. Heat wok with olive oil, add ginger, carrot stir incense, and then into the dragon fruit, asparagus, porcini mushrooms stir fried scattered pieces.Add a little water, salt, mushrooms, seasonings and mix well fine, do not thicken, pan, transfer to a plate.
extension dishes
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